24 May
Posted by Julia Redstone as Foreclosure

It was indicated by the central bank that it would not sell the assets it had acquired during the financial crisis prior to increasing interest rates. The stock of assets is huge. The target of the Federal Reserve is to slowly complete the selling within five years since it first began. The strategy has not yet been declared to be definite but it is being preferred by most members of the Federal Open Market Committee. The latter formulates the policies of the central bank. These were the findings from the recent minutes of the meetings held on 27th and 29th April that were released.
But disagreements were also obvious as when the sales were to start and how fast the assets would be sold. The members who were in a minority in the meeting said that they wanted a date set for the sale of assets without waiting for interest to be raised by the Federal Reserve. A small group wanted to start off the sales soon.
The majority wanted slow start to the sales but later it should be speeded up to allow adjusting of the market. Few estimated that these sales could be finished within next three years. There argument was “a relatively brisk pace of sales” would bring down fears of the danger of inflation.
Immediately no decision was taken by the committee. It agreed with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (in charge of open market dealings of the Feds) that the present practice of rolling over the securities of the Treasury should continue when they mature. The debts of Fannie Mae as well as Freddie Mac should also be allowed to mature. The bonds should be prepaid when the time came.
If this policy remained unchanged then it would take many decades for the balance sheet of the central bank to become normal. The Federal Reserve’s balance sheet doubled to nearly $2.3 trillion, at a conservative estimate, from the time the crisis kicked off. It acquires assets backed by mortgage securities – these being the pending debts of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mace as well as long-term securities of the Treasury. It was an exercise in attempting to hold in place long term rates of interest. To purchase these assets it made use of its authority to print dollars.
The primary problem of the Feds has been that of dealing with a swollen balance sheet and the connected issue of how to drain the reserves so that banks do not avail of them too quickly and start lending as this would increase money supply.